Medical term:

centrifugation



centrifugation

 [sen-trif″u-ga´shun]
the process of separating lighter portions of a solution, mixture, or suspension from the heavier portions by centrifugal force.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

cen·trif·u·ga·tion

(sen-trif'yū-gā'shŭn),
Subjection to sedimentation, by means of a centrifuge, of solids suspended in a fluid.
Synonym(s): centrifugalization
Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

centrifugation

Lab technology The process of separating fractions of systems in a centrifuge. See Axial centrifugation, Density gradient centrifugation, Ultracentrifugation.
McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

cen·trif·u·ga·tion

(sen-trif'ŭ-gā'shŭn)
Sedimentation, by means of a centrifuge, of solids suspended in a fluid. After the process, supernatant fluid and sediment are separated.
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012

centrifugation

a process in which particles in suspension are subjected to centrifugal forces by being spun in a CENTRIFUGE, so forming a sediment. Subsequent removal of the SUPERNATANT fluid from the sediment and subjecting it to higher speeds of centrifugation can enable particles of different sizes to be separated out and collected. Eventually the supernatant fluid will contain only soluble materials. In some types of centrifugation, the sample is layered on to a column of liquid (such as sucrose) of increasing concentration down the column, and centrifuged until bands are formed. In this way the molecules are separated by their different rates of sedimentation. see DIFFERENTIAL CENTRIFUGATION, ULTRACENTRIFUGE.
Collins Dictionary of Biology, 3rd ed. © W. G. Hale, V. A. Saunders, J. P. Margham 2005


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