Medical term:

proline



proline

 [pro´lēn]
a cyclic, nonessential amino acid; it is a major constituent of collagen.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

pro·line (Pro),

(prō'lēn),
Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid; the l-isomer is found in proteins, especially the collagens.
Synonym(s): pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

proline

(prō′lēn′)
n.
An amino acid, C5H9NO2, that is found in most proteins and is a major constituent of collagen.
The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

pro·line

(Pro) (prō'lēn)
An amino acid found in proteins, especially the collagens.
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012
Prolineclick for a larger image
Fig. 260 Proline . Molecular structure.

proline (P, Pro)

one of 20 AMINO ACIDS common in protein. It has a nonpolar ‘R’ group structure and is relatively insoluble in water. See Fig. 260 . The ISOELECTRIC POINT of proline is 6.3.
Collins Dictionary of Biology, 3rd ed. © W. G. Hale, V. A. Saunders, J. P. Margham 2005

pro·line

(Pro) (prō'lēn)
An amino acid found in proteins, especially the collagens.
Medical Dictionary for the Dental Professions © Farlex 2012


hyperprolinemia

 [hi″per-pro″lĭ-ne´me-ah]
a hereditary, usually benign aminoacidopathy marked by excessive proline in the blood.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

hy·per·pro·li·ne·mi·a

(hī'pĕr-prō'li-nē'mē-ă), [MIM*239500 & MIM*239510]
A metabolic disorder characterized by enhanced plasma proline concentrations and urinary excretion of proline, hydroxyproline, and glycine; autosomal recessive inheritance. Type I hyperprolinemia is associated with a deficiency of proline oxidase and renal disease; type II hyperprolinemia is associated with a deficiency of pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mental retardation, and convulsions and is caused by mutation in the pyrroline 5 carboxylate gene (P5CD) on 1p.
Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

hyperprolinemia

(hī′pər-prō′lə-nē′mē-ə)
n.
Either of two hereditary conditions characterized by elevated proline concentrations in the blood and caused by enzyme deficiencies.
The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

hy·per·pro·li·ne·mi·a

(hī'pĕr-prō'li-nē'mē-ă)
A metabolic disorder characterized by enhanced plasma proline concentrations and urinary excretion of proline, hydroxyproline, and glycine; autosomal recessive inheritance. Type I hyperprolinemia is associated with a deficiency of proline oxidase and renal disease; Type II hyperprolinemia is associated with a deficiency of Δ-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mental retardation, and convulsions and is caused by mutation in the δ-pyrroline 5 carboxylate gene (P5CD) on 1p.
Synonym(s): hyperprolinaemia.
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012

hy·per·pro·li·ne·mi·a

(hī'pĕr-prō'li-nē'mē-ă) [MIM*239500 & 239510, MIM*239500 &]
A metabolic disorder characterized by enhanced plasma proline concentrations and urinary excretion of proline, hydroxyproline, and glycine.
Synonym(s): hyperprolinaemia.
Medical Dictionary for the Dental Professions © Farlex 2012


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